Different types of bullying and the potential effects on children Essay

Explain different types of bullying and the potential effects on children and young people. Bullying is a very serious issue and has a major effect on and lots of children and young people. Many children feel depressed, I’m happy and sometimes suicidal and have no self esteem. there are different types of bullying these are;- physical bullying, this includes pushing, kicking, hitting, pinching and other forms of violence or threats. Verbal bullying, this includes name calling, insults, sarcasm, spreading rumours and persistent teasing. Emotional bullying, this includes not speaking to and excluding someone, tormenting, ridicule and humiliation. Cyber bullying, this includes the use of information and Communications technology particularly mobile phones and the internet deliberately to upset someone else. Bullying can be carried out by one person against another or by groups of others ganging up on a person, bullying can have many consequences. The potential affects bullying can cause are, Running away. Poor academic achievement. Shyness. Depression. Isolation. Low self esteem. Threatened of attempted suicide.

Black People and African American Actors Essay

Stereotyping is the automatic/ exaggerated mental pictures that people hold about a particular racial group without taking individual differences into consideration. Examples of stereotyping would be the main characters of the movie Rio2, Jewel and Blue being voiced by white actors whilst their ‘wild’ relatives are voiced by ‘non-white’ actors implying sophistication as well as in the movie Despicable Me 2 where El Macho and his son are given a Spanish image portraying a smooth talker and an irresistible lover that is often stereotypes about Spanish people. [87] People seem oblivious to the racial content due to various distractions like visual stimuli such as 3D effects and the contrasting use of color, sound effects such as surround sound and the voices of the character and lastly the plot of the story. Most people are over stimulated by these ‘distractions’ that they rarely notice the stereotyping. Another factor would be that parents neglect the responsibility to screen the movies that their children are watching. In some instances the stereotyping may be instilled in some parents from birth resulting in children seeing stereotyping as normal behavior. [96] Subtle racial prejudices towards Hispanic and Black people in Rio2 were the implication that ‘wild’ Amazonian Macaws voiced by ‘non- white ‘actors are uncivilized. Songs sung by these Macaws are primarily voiced by African American actors accompanied by rhythmic beats and movements with catchy phrases primarily found in native song and dance. Roberto (wild Macaw) is voiced by the singer Bruno Mars who is from a mixture of Jewish and Hawaiian decent implying (help with that word). Pedro and Nico two rapping, gangster, music loving birds are voiced by two equally successful and famous rappers Will.I.Am and Jamie Foxx [99] From this passage I can conclude that even though warnings about stereotyping may be placed before animation movies, many parents would still allow their children to watch it. [31]

Air Quality and Climate Change as Integrated Policy – 1

Environmental policies largely influence the way humans interact with the environment. Policies targeting air quality, namely the Clean Air Act, have been effective in lowering the emissions of pollutants; however climate change is still something that concerns some scientists, citizens, and policymakers. As such, the need for further progress is necessary. In order to make such progress policymakers may need to develop air quality and climate change policies through an integrative approach. Doing this, however, does not come without political, social, and scientific obstacles.Although there are obstacles to recognizing integrative approaches for policymaking, air quality and climate change may be addressed simultaneously, less costly, and more effectively by using such an approach. Air quality and climate change are interrelated and, as such, policies should be developed through an integrative approach. The federal government’s approach to climate change policy has included o nly voluntary measures thus far. This conservative approach has failed to address climate change effectively (Dale, 2011).Policy making is both time- and cost-extensive. Therefore addressing air quality and climate change separately prolongs the policymaking process and increases the costs associated with that process. As greenhouse gas emissions affect air quality and climate change, an integrative approach to developing policies may result in timelier, less cost extensive policies that better address both issues. Air quality and climate change are interrelated, thus policies that address both issues simultaneously may provide better health, economic, and environmental benefits.Air quality and climate change are influenced by common air pollutants. As such, focusing on one pollutant to improve air quality may increase or decrease other pollutants that affect climate change (Thambiran & Diab, 2011). The complex interaction between air quality and climate change makes it nearly impos sible to create a win-win situation. If a policy addresses air quality, but the impacts of the policy on climate change is overlooked, the desired benefits may vanish.Air quality management emission standards are designed to decrease anthropogenic sources of air pollutants, and it is expected that the emission decreases will lead to better air quality. Such policies are aimed at improving air quality, assuming that climate will remain constant. But scientists suggest future climate change is likely to impact meteorological factors that affect air quality, thus making it necessary to consider air quality and climate change to avoid unexpected outcomes (Thambiran & Diab, 2011).An integrative approach to air quality and climate change policy making may generate better health, economic, and environmental benefits. The benefits of an integrative approach to air quality and climate change may seem obvious, but realizing such an approach does not come without political, social, and scienti fic obstacles. Politicians hold differing views about how to manage air quality and climate change. Not all politicians believe that climate change is an issue, despite scientific evidence, but most agree that air quality is an issue.Socially, citizens are divided much like politicians, but often rely on the media for information about the reality of climate change. To further complicate the issue, scientists are in disagreement about the validity of climate change. In every layer of society, agendas and motivations heavily influence the support or opposition to a given piece of legislation. The many political, social, and scientific obstacles come as a result of such a controversial issue, which makes it difficult to develop an integrative approach to air quality and climate change.Maintaining a fragmented approach to air quality and to climate change causes problems for everyone. As with any successful system, all parts must function properly and simultaneously in order to achieve maximum performance. Fragmented is defined as existing or functioning as though broken into separate parts; disorganized; disunified (IAC Companies, 2012). Maintaining a fragmented approach to air quality has delivered successes, but a united effort is necessary to ensure everyone is equally protected from air pollutants.Climate change, however, cannot be maintained with a fragmented approach. Global uniformity is imperative to mitigate climate change, and if cannot be addressed globally, it cannot be managed at all. Attempts locally will not provide adequate results, thus anything less than a global effort creates a problem. Because air quality and climate change are interconnected, maintaining a fragmented approach to either issue creates problems for everyone. Policies that target individual behaviors can be effective in addressing climate change and air quality.Incentives provided by local, state, and government actors are good examples of how policies influencing individual be havior can help mitigate climate change. Individuals are beginning to voluntarily change behaviors that contribute to poor air quality and climate change. These changes are making a difference, so it is rational to believe that policies targeting individual behaviors will effectively address air quality and climate change. Air quality and climate change policies should be developed through an integrative approach.The benefits of this approach include saving money and providing timelier, more effective results. Political, social, and scientific obstacles must be dealt with to realize an integrative approach to managing air quality and climate change. Fragmented approaches to air quality and climate change pose problems for everyone. Voluntary measures being taken by individuals are yielding positive results. It is therefore rational to develop policies that target individual behaviors.Although there are obstacles to recognizing integrative approaches for policymaking, air quality and climate change may be addressed simultaneously, less costly, and more effectively by using such an approach. Reference Dale, L. (2011). Environmental Policy. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. IAC Companies. (2012). Retrieved from Dictionary. com, LLC: http://dictionary. reference. com/ Thambiran, T. , & Diab, R. D. (2011). The case for integrated air quality and climate change policies. Elsevier Environmental Science & Policy, 1008-1017.

How have oil prices affected our economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How have oil prices affected our economy - Essay Example This abnormal worldwide condition reduces the value – the purchasing power – of money and it buys less than it previously did. Hovering at $130 a barrel in June of 2008, oil price has fast become a central problem affecting global politics. Nations with oil supplies recognize the scarcity and importance of oil and deal with any government and the proceeds may be lost either to corruption or may deprive other countries of a much-needed development. It is a huge investment (oil), that some governments use this as leverage for threats and financial advancement. As this has become a global phenomenon, the increasing oil prices have been felt more significantly in the airline industry and other industries as well. The high fuel prices have affected the number of cities major airlines serve as they battle to rise above the oil crisis. Jet fuel prices prompted an airline company (the Alaska Air) to even end its international flights on July of this year to curb the costs of maintaining its company afloat on a floundering market availability of oil alone (â€Å"Oil and Gasoline,† 2008). One can fairly observe the downtrend of most flights in commercial air service as well as this also affected through rising air fares where traditionally, air fares are cheap and commuter-friendly. This turmoil in aviation trickled even in earnings projection that foresee a collapsing and a bleak revenue outlook until next year. Due to these developments, airlines have been forced to cut jobs on their employees thereby increasing the statistics on unemplo yment and job security of employees is waning. The oil surge is spreading economic gloom as thousands turn jobless after companies dependent on oil such as the airline industry struggle to make ends meet and stay afloat in the business. As the shocked employees of airlines investors and airlines companies affected by the oil price increase

Introduction to 'Rent-seeking behavior Assignment

Introduction to 'Rent-seeking behavior - Assignment Example The elderly, for instance, look for higher social security payments. Unluckily, where rights over property are weakened as well as where someone’s ownership of goods or wealth becomes debatable, other individuals could acquire more through attempts to appropriate such wealth than through manufacturing themselves. Such behavior is known as rent seeking (Forbes, 2013). There is no good reason as to why economists use this term â€Å"rent†. It means payments to a production factor in excess of the amount needed to keep the factor within its current use. The word is used to illustrate government lobbying by individuals in order to achieve special privileges. It can be called privilege seeking (Dutton, 2014). Other examples of rent seeking include: the limitation of access to profitable occupations as in modern certifications as well as licensures. Taxi licensing happens to be referenced as a rent seeking instance. Licenses issuing limits the overall tax services supply (instead of making sure of equality or competence) threatening rivalry in livery vehicles, illegal taxes or unregulated taxes causes the taxi service transactions a compulsory transfer of a fraction of the payment from consumers to operators of taxi business. The rent seeking concept may as well apply to bureaucrats’ corruption in their splitting as well as extracting rent/bribe for their application of legal, however, optional for awarding the illegitimate or legitimate benefits to their clients. Tax officials may happen to receive bribes for having reduced tax payers’ tax burden for instance (Dutton, 2014). It has been well known that individuals lobby the government for some privileges. The insight of Tullock was that privilege lobbying expenditures are high and they dissipate gains to the recipients and lead to inefficiency. For instance, a firm that deals with steel

Supply Chain Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Supply Chain - Assignment Example In this case our desired outputs are burgers with all of the fixings, brats, and ribs, therefore the inputs in this case would include various ingredients for preparing them such as meat, cooking oil, garlic and even peppers. The supply chain in this given situation would include suppliers who will take care of supplying all the ingredients and equipments, and the distributors who will ensure that those ingredients and equipments are safely transported to the stadium. Due to the fact that I was given the task to just ensure that all the ingredients are safely procured and transported to the stadium for the party, I strongly recommend this type of supply chain since we don’t need a manufacturer to prepare the burgers for us. We only need the ingredients and the equipment and the rest would probably be upon us to see that all is prepared after they have been transported to the stadium. The benefits of this supply chain would include: reduced costs since the element of manufacturer have been eliminated and the fact that the stadium is just next to our home, the costs of storage would probably be eliminated; easy monitoring since the supply chain only involves the suppliers and distributors and probably my home is going to serve as the store making it easy for me to monitor the ingredients; strategic decisions can be taken centrally; no outsourcing of professionals is required to manage the supply chain and no commercialization of finished pro ducts is required since the products would just be consumed at the party in the stadium. (Bowersox, 2007) In order to ensure that this supply chain provides a smooth running of resources, it would involve additional experienced personnel who will foresee that all the right ingredients and equipment have been supplied. This would also ensure that they are supplied in correct quantities to avoid shortages at the party. Inventory should be checked at the point of delivery to ensure that the supplies physically

HR and performance, High-performance work system and big data Assignment

HR and performance, High-performance work system and big data - Assignment Example Many top organisational behaviour specialists believe that it can be relied on to provide companies that adopt it with a reliable and sustainable competitive edge. Given the popularity and endurance of the concept, it is understandable that it should be seen as a revolutionary method of handling human resources. In addition, quite a number or retrospective and contemporary studies posit that the effect of HRM on job satisfaction and, by extension, organisational performance is positive. However, this is not universal; some studies have portrayed job satisfaction as a primary mediator between HRM practices and organisational performance. On the other hand, others postulate that the implementation of HR practices is associated with increased levels of work intensity, which can translate into better performance but not necessarily higher job satisfaction (Green, 2004). There have also been claims that HRM practices that are adopted as part of high performance work system are not either designed to increase job satisfaction or tend not to have that effect (Appelbaum, 2002). However, some scholars have speculated that HRM tends to impact on separate components of job satisfaction such as a sense of achievement or contentment with ones pay (Green, 2006). However, what cannot be disputed is the fact that, despite the common assumption that HPWS are good for business, many organisations have failed to apply or implement them. This begs the question: If it is that good, why do more people not use it? A great deal has been written about the HPWS in HMR literature, however, despite this, little attention is given to it individually even though it concerns organisational economic; critical area in general economics. High performance work systems can be defined as high involvement or commitment organisations; these use a distinctive managerial approach to facilitate performance

Comprehensive Lesson Plan & Learning Activity Compilation Research Paper

Comprehensive Lesson Plan & Learning Activity Compilation - Research Paper Example Although English Language Learners (ELLs) are limited in terms of their proficiency in English, go to school with colossal disparity in terms of their home language skills, either from full literate and oral proficiency (Wright, 2010). These students also possess exceptionally limited skill sets; hence rich English-language instruction, which offers students written and oral access to their native languages, is at its core the epitome of effective and comprehensive instruction. This lesson plan focuses intently on students from the Filipino culture who speak Tagalog. In essence, the lesson will consider fourth grade students whose native or first language is Tagalog. The proficiency of fourth grade Filipino students deters their effective access to complex English material and content, hence the need to appreciate their native language to present such material in their native language so as to assist the students grasp the content sufficiently in English. Teaching English language arts, as well as reading to ELLs entails a variety of elements such as reading, writing, research, listening and speaking and written and oral conventions. Reading essentially entails students interpreting and comprehending a wide array of informational and literary texts. Writing, on the other hand, entails students composing an array of written texts by following a concise idea, sufficient detail and coherent organization of written content. The lesson plan will also take into account the significance of research through which students are meant to become knowledgeable of effective ways of locating an array of relevant sources and appraising, amalgamating and present ing information and ideas. The lesson plan also appreciates the importance of speaking and listening in terms of teaching English language arts and reading to Filipino ELLs (Caine & Caine, 1994). Listening and speaking involve students listening and reacting to other people’s idea while

LUCID DREAMING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LUCID DREAMING - Essay Example Our focus will be on how these lucid dreams occur along with the research analysis of Lewis; Lewis has discovered that while our body rests the brain starts to revise the tasks performed during the day, the second part of the discovery shows how it focuses more on the traumatic events and modifies them and finally she reveals how the mind forces a connection between distant concepts (Lewis, 2013). We would merge the symptoms of occurrence of lucid dreams with the Lewis discoveries in our examples below; and would conclude how these commercial and public messages emerge known dreams. Women of today age are easily distracted by the beauty product advertisements and often have lucid dreams; I would discuss about L’oreal total repair 5 shampoo ad; the ad states that the shampoo can repair five issues and would give the hair restored fiber, stronger grip, vitality, silky and shiny touch. Women especially young girls with hair problems start to consciously dream about such hairs as shown during the ads; they would take bad hairs as a weak area would modify it with thinking of them as healthy hair and would relate the two concepts. They would start to dream that they have long and shining hairs that could be easily taken out of a pony and would attract so many people around them. This is how the ad plays with that section of the body that the mind wants to change or has been changing constantly (Shen, 2010). Bharia Town is considered as one of the pioneers in development and construction work; it has made its advertisements in a manner that would make the buyer believe that they are just a drive away from their dream town and dream place; in the article under discussion about Sector D of Lahore; it is shown that the plots are ready to for possessions; Bharia would provide them with easy installment plans and the sector is develop with all the facilities such as commercial area and entertainment areas

EasyShop Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

EasyShop Business Plan - Assignment Example There are several supermarkets in Las Vegas and this will prove to be a difficult situation for EasyShop to establish its brand image and attract customers. These supermarkets include; Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, Mariana’s Markets Deli, 99 Ranch Market, Trader Joe’s, Vons, Whole Foods Market, Food 4 Less, and Sunflower Markets. EasyShop will offer products and services related to food and household merchandise. These products and services will be provided in the supermarket’s departments (food, electronics, housewares, floral, chemist, and laundry department). Products to be offered in the food department include meat, grocery, dry food products, packaged food, and soft drinks. In the electronics department, both products and services will be offered. Products will entail mobile phones, televisions, refrigerators, laptops, personal computers, home theatres, and other household electronic items. Services to be offered in this section include repair and maintenance services. Other products to be offered include cooking utensils and dishwares by the housewares department, floral products by the floral department, medicines by the chemist department, fabric softeners and detergents by the laundry department. The Las Vegas market is highly competitive and it will face stiff competition from the following supermarkets Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, Mariana’s Markets Deli, 99 Ranch Market, Trader Joe’s, Vons, Whole Foods Market, Food 4 Less, and Sunflower Markets. Albertsons, Walmart Supercenter, and Mariana’s Markets Deli will be used to show how competitive the market is in Las Vegas.

Israeli military calculations towards iran Essay

Israeli military calculations towards iran - Essay Example Iran is also perceived by Israel to be offensive as it supports militant and terrorist groups that oppose Israel rule and existence. These groups are given financial help and military training and they include Palestine Islamic jihad and Hezbollah which threatens the security of Israel. The outrageous statements uttered by Iranian leaders and which are supported by the neighboring Arab countries clearly indicate that Iran is committed to ensuring that the state of Israel faces many problems ranging from terrorism to destruction of the whole nation. For example, Ahmedinejaad the president of Iran has denied holocaust and has threatened to wipe Israel from the map and has characterized Israel as an artificial state whose end is near. This verbal attacks are meant to enhance the primacy of Iran has a powerful country in the region, something Israel considers to be a threat to its security. Meanwhile in Israel the government is under pressure with how it is handling the terrorist groups, their continuous firing of rockets toward Israel and how the events are related to Iran’s outbursts. This pressure is revealed in the Sunday times newspaper which says that Israel has been preparing to attack Iran’s nuclear sites using nuclear weapons because the sites are heavily protected by thick rocks. To make sure that this happens, Israel president has appointed right wing politicians for example Lieberman and Effie Eitem who believe that all Israel enemies have to be subdued. However, USA the main ally of Israel has given mixed issue to Iranian issued.USA asserts that it will not allow Iran to have nuclear weapons but the chances of giving such approval are not there at the moment. USA is ready to strike Iran as long as there is believable intelligence evidence that it has weaponized its uranium programs. Attacking Iranian nuclear require complex planning because most targets are far

Too Much Too Soon Essay Example for Free

Too Much Too Soon Essay The scenario is about Sara Patel; she has finished college and is working in a company called Maddison for three years. The first two years she had worked in sales department but now she is working as a sales trainer in the sales and development department. For a while everything was going smooth, all the people in the department liked her and there was an air of openness, until the department started expanding. The first problem that arose was allocation of funds to the different units in her department, employees were complaining about Sarah allocating more resources in her department. Secondly there were problems allocating funds to the local area head of different departments for the purposes to travel across Canada about training needs with managers and supervisors. As the department grew things started to lag behind and foul-ups started to occur; mixed up schedule, late reports and faulty budgets. The staff started complaining about lack of basic resources like pen and pencils to laptops and phones. It was also talked that she was an unqualified trainer as she was fresh out of college and hadn’t work anywhere else. She didn’t open up to new ideas and any suggestions from her staff instead she developed a conflicting relationship with them. Behavioral symptoms The environment at Maddison was one of warmth and openness when Sara started. As the time went by the air was of stress as the staff started battling over the budgets and resources; they were all being centered on Sara’s department. Also her behavior towards the staff changed, she became more direct with them and started telling them what to do, making them feel like kids. Sara’s unnecessary travelling was an example of misuse of departmental funds. The defensive attitude at the lunch meeting with the staff was a physical symptom of the problem. Operational symptoms The inefficiency in distributing the funds to the various departmental heads was the key operational mess-up. The late reports, messed up schedules and errors in the department’s budget every time, occurred as a result of the increased size of the department. Employees also complained about scarcity of basic stuff including pens, laptops and blackberries. She was wasting financial resources of the department on her useless travelling and unnecessary courses. She had five resignations at her desk at the same time from her functional heads that she gave excellent rating without even meeting, and now she has to explain it to the VP of Operations. Main issue A manager is someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their work activities to accomplish organizational goals. The manager should work effectively and efficiently, getting out the highest output with minimal input. Whereas in case of Maddison, Inc. the staff working under Sara complained of shortage of basic stuff like pen, laptops and blackberries. Manger should also have management skills like human, technical and conceptual. Technical skills refer to knowledge of the field in which he/she is working. Sara had no technical skills; she was an unqualified trainer as she was there fresh after university and had not work experience in her field. Human skills are the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. It refers to communicate, motivate, lead and inspire the staff. Sara had no human skills as her staff wanted her to step down at the lunch meeting. Conceptual skills involve the mental ability of a person to analyze and generate ideas in complex situation. These skills help managers to see the organization as a whole and understand the relationships among various departments, but Sara on the other hand didn’t look at the company as a unit but instead favored her department and helped it via different means. Planning and organizing are essential characteristics of a manager but Sara was unable to exhibit neither of those. She could neither plan nor organize her department due to which there were issues like messed up schedules and late reports. She couldn’t even organize the budgets because of which there were many arguments.

My Personal Experience Of Bible Camp- Essay

My Personal Experience Of Bible Camp- Essay When I meet Jesus at youth summer retreat I experienced my Lord when I prayed with my friends at Bible camp. I didnt know much about prayer or how to do it at that time, but when I saw my friend praying, the enthusiasm and energy for praying arose in my mind and I realized profoundly that Jesus Christ was pierced for my transgression (Isaiah 53:5). I confessed all my sins to him and received Jesus Christ as my Savior. He lifted me out of the slimy pit of sin, out of the mud and mire of spiritual death. It was my first experience of the Lords Love and forgiveness and as a result, I changed the values in my life. After that, I haven t been able to stop preaching the Gospel to my friends and my colleagues, and several friends believed in Jesus Christ through my preaching. In addition, I came to know His limitless love for me during junior high school and decided to surrender my life to God s will. Part Two War We believe that war and blood shed are contrary to the Christian conception of human welfare, and violate the basic principles of universal brotherhood. Therefore, war and blood shed are not compatible with the gospel and spirit of Christ. We also believe that a warless world is the ideal toward which all men and all nations should strive. Such an order is possible if men will follow the way of Him who is the Prince of Peace, and it is the duty of every Christian to promote peace and good will. Christianity supports the spirit of understanding, mutual trust, and cooperation among all the peoples and nations of the world Part Three The Pastor and The Teaching Ministry Most ministries that pastors perform in the church relate to teaching. In preaching, small group work, counseling, and Bible study, pastors duties are to teach Christians just as Jesus did. Jesus nurtured His disciples through His teaching ministry, and one of functions of His preaching and instruction in the Bible was to teach people so that they would know what they did not recognize, understand, and hear before. Jesus Christ, as pastor and teacher, provides the model for all pastors today. From His dual role as pastor and teacher, pastors today derive the challenge to imitate His character and follow Him to be loving and spiritual teachers. Moreover, from His relationship as the teacher with His learners, we pastors can learn His various teaching skills, we can recognize how Jesus treated people in order to form a good relationship between teacher and learners, and we can prepare for becoming spiritual teachers who serve people in the postmodern age. The Position of Pastor and Teacher William Willimon provides insight for pastors ordained to serve the church in the postmodern world. Willimon discusses the roles of the pastor in practice today and investigates the biblical theology of the position of pastor. Willimon emphasizes that pastors need self-reflection in order to recognize the meaning of the role of pastor as teacher that Jesus showed, and they need to equip themselves with various functional and spiritual skills to server the different and unique individuals in our congregations today. In educational practice, the teacher and the learner coexist as an essential unit. Even though the teacher s main role in secular education is to deliver academic skills to a learner who needs to use knowledge in the real world, the most important role of the teacher in Christian education, particularly church education, is to become a spiritual model to lead learners to follow Jesus Christ in Christian faith and love. Good point. In this sense, the role of a pastor as teacher is to undertake the responsibility to lead people to meet God personally, to nurture them to follow Jesus Christ, and to help them live with the Holy Spirit. Willimon mentions that the Bible often emphasizes the importance of the teaching ministry of those who are anointed to deliver God s messages to His people. In the Old Testament, God often entrusted spiritual leaders to teach God s messages to His people. The reason for teaching is that His people did not worship God, because they had no knowledge (Hosea 4:6 and Isaiah 5:13). The New Testament repeatedly indicates the importance of teaching for those who were the apostles, teachers, and pastors called to enlighten people who were ignorant. The authors of the four Gospels and the apostle Paul frequently designate Jesus as a teacher, since Jesus taught people as His usual activity. The main ministry of the apostles was also to teach the people the Gospel of the Kingdom. Willimon claims that teaching was Jesus priority in ministry because, as he says, the first thing Jesus does for them, sensing that they are like sheep without a shepherd, is not feed them, but teach. Sometimes the teaching principles that Jesus used seem to be too simple, and some scholars have doubts whether the teaching methods of Jesus are effective for the growth of spirituality for Christians. Our times and His times are after all totally different in terms of teaching. However, Roy Zuck emphasizes that modern pastors still need to learn the teaching methods of Jesus: The methods Jesus used are as effective today as when he used them. The problems he confronted are similar to those confronted by men in all ages when seeking to impart religious truth. The truths he taught are to be communicated today as well, for we are to teach others to obey everything [he has] commanded (Matt. 28:20). The Teaching Ministry as One of The Major Duties of Pastors. Pastors in the postmodern world need various teaching skills to teach Christians spiritually, since each person today has a unique personality, background, and character. This uniqueness affects how individuals learn and experience Christian faith through church education. However, as Willimon emphasizes, pastors in their teaching have to focus on the Bible and on what Jesus taught. Thus, pastors in their teaching ministry in the church need to concentrate on achieving the goals that the Bible lays out. In my own view, based on theology, my church experience, and my personal background, the teaching ministry of pastors in the church must aim to make Christians more mature in seeking to follow Jesus Christ in their lives. Through the teaching ministry of the Church, Christians learn and practice how to recover the image of God and how to live piously as children of God in the world. They learn to evangelize His good news and to prove His Word in order to serve non-Christians with the love of God. Through the teaching ministry, church members find a spiritual identity as Christians. Through programs of the teaching ministry such as adult Sunday school, seminars and workshops, small groups, discipleship and mentoring, and fellowship events that pastors do, the church can enable Christians to follow our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. The teaching ministry of pastors includes, first of all, all programs and events of the church designed to help Christians grow spiritually. As a pastor and student majoring in Educational Ministry, my own goal for the teaching ministry in the church is to shape Christians spiritually and to equip faithful children of God. This is the purpose of the Lord s church and the vocation of ministers. Normally, through worship services, various Bible study groups, and events such as out-reach, camp, prayer meetings, and fellowship programs, the church performs this main duty for Christians growth and the glory of God. Through the activities of the teaching ministry, Christians can more personally respond to God s calling, grow up with mature faith, find their personal vocation, and struggle to live with a dependence on the guidance of the Holy Spirit. All adult members from new converts to leaders and from newcomers to mature members must participate in the learning activities provided by the teaching ministry for their spiritual growth, since all Christians need more OF God s grace and need to learn from God s Word and reflect the life of Christ as they daily follow Him in their different spiritual and personal environments. Essentially, the role of pastors in the church is to lead Christians to personally meet our Savior Jesus Christ, to know our Almighty God, and to walk with our Counselor the Holy Spirit. Also, based on the relationship with God, Christians can make a loving personal relationship with others. Another important goal of the teaching ministry is to develop members into spiritual leaders as Moses did (Exodus 18:25). It is to share ministers leadership effectively and to use their God-given talents for His kingdom. Making lay leaders is very pivotal work just as Jesus chose and educated disciples for the next generation. The apostles and the apostle Paul also called and nurtured some Christians to proclaim the good news as evangelists and to manage the church with shared responsibility. In making leaders for service in the church, pastors need to pay careful attention to select, oversee, and train members over a long time. Pastors also need to approach Christians from various angles to nurture them, since members are living in many different environments economically, personally, physically, and psychologically. This nurturing process for making leaders is not easy and takes lots of money, but it is the commandment of Jesus (Matthew 28:18-20) and one of the most important duti es within the church. Through pastoral teaching ministries, Christians can naturally be grown to leaders in the church. Making leaders is an important duty of pastors as part of their teaching ministry. The final goal of the teaching ministry by pastors is that of teaching Christians to live with the Holy Spirit in the real world. This goal entails two different emphases but is actually one goal. The first emphasis is to proclaim His Words to unbelievers through a faithful and loving attitude as children of God. Jesus commanded us to love our neighbors as He has loved us (John 13:34). The second emphasis is to serve non-Christians, and it includes the goal of recovering God s order of creation and making peace under His sovereignty. Jesus says that we should be the salt and light of the world and through our goodness should become spiritual messengers of God to introduce our Savior and Lord. These processes are my final goal for the teaching ministry of pastors in the church. I firmly believe that Christians will follow Jesus Christ and find Christian identity through the right teaching of pastors in the church. In sum, the teaching of pastors in the church has various functions in order to shape Christians into mature children of God. Thus, the goal of pastors teaching is to develop the process of becoming Christians who continuously struggle to resemble Jesus Christ, regain God s image, and live with the Holy Spirit. It also means that all Christians must act out His love in their Sitz im Leben as Jesus did. From these considerations, it is clear that the teaching ministry of pastors in the church provides for the growth of Christians in their spiritual relationship with God and others, for leadership training, and for the practice of love.

Reflection | Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)

Reflection | Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) This reflective essay describes my experience in achieving my learning outcomes pertaining to care of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), giving feed through PEG and administration of medicines through PEG that I have taken as part of the Overseas Nurse Program. It flows as a reflective practise as it incorporates the concept of learning. According to Bolton (2010) reflective practise involves utilising practical values and theories which influence everyday actions, by examining contemplatively and unreceptively geared towards developmental insight. Therefore, experience only does not lead to learning but deliberate reflection on the experience is essential. Consequently, to further discourse my understanding and involvement with this concept, I have adapted on a certain framework of reflection. I have chosen David Schon’s Model of Reflective Practise to reflect on my experience. I directed this framework on my experience because it enables me to recapture the events in a manner where learning occurs during the process of experiencing handling patients with PEG, gaining insights from them with the application of the theories and concepts I know and building new perspectives and understanding of doing things in relation to PEG. Schon’s model (1983) is focused on two major concepts, reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. In the reflection-in action activity, reflection happens while in the act of doing the task (cited by Killion and Todnem, 1991). Reflecting-in-action requires me to think on my feet, be able to work instinctively by drawing on similar experiences to solve problems or make necessary decisions. It invol ved looking to my experiences, connecting with my feelings, and attending to the theories and principles in use. It entailed building new understandings to inform my actions in the situations that were unfolding. Whereas in reflection-on-action, it requires looking back on what one has accomplished and reviewing the actions, thoughts, and product (cited by Killion and Todnem, 1991). As I am working in the medical unit, I was assigned together with my mentor in one of the patients in the unit who has percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) surgically clasped on her abdominal area. As we entered the room to do PEG care, specifically changing the PEG dressing on a new one I was confronted with a different practise from what I used to do back in my home country. She told me that in United Kingdom normal saline is used to cleanse the PEG site instead of antiseptic solution. And now this is where the reflection-in-action came into play. Instead of insisting what I think was the best practise for me (using antiseptic solution for disinfection), I stood up and followed what my mentor told me believing that what she knows is within the standard of practice within United Kingdom. When I tried to engage myself in performing changing the PEG dressing, I tried to think on my feet and did the principle of disinfection using normal saline. I needed to reflect to ensure that this will not happen again. In another incident where reflection-in-action occurred that became my second learning outcome happened when we have to give a feed through PEG. All the while I was expecting an asepto syringe to be used to deliver the feed to the patient but to my surprise my mentor got this special set attached on what she called a Kangaroo pump to deliver the feed at a desired rate and paced time (at that time for 12 hours). It was my first time to encounter this method of administering a PEG feed to a patient. What I did was to stand back and observe how my mentor did all the attachments from the Kangaroo pump up to the PEG tube, but rather than just standing I offered my mentor if she can supervise me on how to enter the transcript (total volume, rate and running hours) on the pump which she gladly did to me. I was really surprised with the whole process and needed a reflection to establish my competence with this new process of giving PEG feed to patients. In the last incident that happened that became my third learning outcome transpired during administering medicines via PEG. I was caught off guard with regards to the preparation of medicines to be given to the same patient who got a PEG. We are giving an Aspirin dose for this patient and all we’ve got in the medicines cupboard is an enteric-coated form of this medication. Knowing that enteric-coated tablets should not be crushed when administered, I immediately asked my mentor if we can request to the pharmacy an effervescent form of Aspirin. And that’s where reflection-in-action occurred wherein I have to think of a solution on how not to breach the standards of safe medicines administration in the United Kingdom. Instead of crushing and giving it to the patient, I asked my mentor about an alternative solution to address our needs for the medicines administration. In that way I was able to think on my feet and learned something out of the experience. According to Schon’s model what I felt when those incidents happened was part of the learning process. Schon (1983) gives further information that the practitioner allows himself to be surprised, puzzle or confused in a certain situation which is unique or uncertain to him. He reflects on the event before him, and on the prior considerations which have been imbedded in his attitude. He conducts an experiment which allows him to formulate both a new understanding of the situation and a change in the situation. After all the incidents that transpired during my clinical placement in relation to my three learning outcomes, I have done a reflection-on-action in every learning outcome that I have identified. I made researches on them and took my time to recall the series of events that transpired and based the lapses I made on evidences I have come across during my reflection process. In this way, reflection-on-action was evident. On the first learning outcome, I have observed a different practise back in my home country cleansing the PEG site. We use chlorhexidine in cleansing the PEG site instead of just plain normal saline but after finding evidences about which is safe and efficient in usage, I was fully convinced that normal saline has a better concept ground than chlorhexidine. Sibbald et al (2000) emphasises that although chlorhexidine has been identified as less harmful to tissues and have effective antibacterial activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria causes damage to new tissues and should not come close to meninges and mucous membranes for it will cause permanent damage. This concept is applicable with my patient as there is an open mucous membrane where the PEG was inserted and exposure to chlorhexidine would increase the risk of microbial invasion and growth, which may precede to sepsis. Furthermore, the work of Sibbald was strengthened by Edmonds et al (2004a) and Jacobson that physiological saline is a widely recommended in irrigating and wound dressing solution since it is found to be compatible with human tissue. Thus, the practice of using normal saline in cleansing the PEG site was evidence-based practice and I have fully get an excellent grasp of why normal saline is used for PEG care. In this way, I am ensuring patient safety and embracing better understanding of evidence-based practise. On the second learning outcome, I have also witnessed a different way of giving PEG feed to our patients in our home country. We have bolus tube feeding rather than continuous tube feeding using a Kangaroo pump. Aside from observing each time a PEG feed will be given to the patient during my clinical placement, I also did researches on the efficacy of continuous feeding via pump and differences of using a pump from bolus feeding. I have done this in order to develop my competency in using the Kangaroo pump and giving continuous PEG feed to patients. Abbott Laboratories NZ Ltd (2011) gives further information that pumps continue to use microprocessors that allow the delivery of controlled enteral feeding. Its array of flow rate selection gives incremental increases in delivery which is very essential in critical care settings where low infusion rates are vital in maintaining the integrity of the gut and where maximising the feeding volume are fairly balanced. On the contrary, Bankhead et (2009) matched that gravity feeding is considered as the first-line delivery of enteral feeding in some countries but the Dieticians Association of Australia (2011) slashed the idea of Bankhead et al and proved that the usage of enteral feed pumps is now known as the most accurate way of enteral feeding provision across all healthcare settings and patients. Also, I have found out that using Kangaroo pumps instead of asepto syringe in delivering feed to patients lessen complications associated with giving feed to patients via abdominal ostomy tube. Niv et al (2009) found out that established benefits have been shown to prevent aspiration in critically ill patients. Furthermore, the jejunum produces fluid in conjunction to hyperosmolar solutions, and rapid delivery of a hyperosmolar formula will lead in hyperperisitalsis, diarrhoea and abdominal distention. Thus, a more controlled delivery to the intestine via continuous pump infusions can lessen or prevent these symptoms. On my third learning outcome, medicines administration via PEG has many aspects but the one that got me on my feet was about my competency in giving the right drug, specifically its form and preparation. According to Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) ‘As a Registered Nurse or Midwife you are accountable for your actions and omissions. In administering medication you should think through issues and apply your professional expertise and judgment in the best interests of patients.’ As I have recalled what I did when the incident happened wherein I immediately asked my mentor if we can request to the pharmacy an effervescent form of Aspirin since enteric-coated tablets should not be crushed when administered, I considered the best interest of the patient. As a professional nurse I have a duty of care to my patients in ensuring their safety under the sphere of my care. I need to follow what is appropriate and right for the patient. Also, my mentor was able to practise with in the scope of her practise as she was able to directly supervise me in everything that I did with the patient. The Department of Health (2005) stressed that as a Registered Nurse you have a duty of care and are professionally and legally accountable for the care you provide. In line with the administration of the appropriate form of medications to be given to the patient, the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) has developed protocols for medicine management on the area of tablet crushing. It stipulates in the policy that nurses should not crush any medicines or break capsules that are not specifically indicated for that purpose and by so will alter the chemical properties of the medicine. Thus, as I have reflected with what I and my mentor have done is fitting and legally right. The reflection-on-action that happened to me on the three learning outcomes gave me the opportunity to evaluate my competency and efficiency as an overseas nurse on adaptation program. Prior to my reflection, I have never realised how crucial it is to do PEG care, administering medicines through PEG and giving feed through PEG until I experienced the three incidents that changed of how I do and view things in the clinical field. According to Schon (1983) when a practitioner becomes aware of a situation he sees to be unique, he perceives it as something already found in his range. The familiar situation acts as a standard for the unfamiliar one. With regards to strengths and areas of development, I believe I was able to achieve a certain level of competency in carrying out procedures related to PEG. The learning outcomes I and my mentor identified have helped me to improve myself in terms of skills, knowledge and attitude. After the reflection process happened, I was able to build my confidence in performing procedures related to PEG. I also need to be at ease with operating the Kangaroo pump although I was able to familiarise myself with the process of hooking the PEG feed on the pump and setting the rate and dosing of the feed in the equipment. It was complicated at first but after the reflection process and supervision of my mentor, I was able to get through and learned operating the pump appropriately. Medication administration through PEG has provided me with new perspectives on how to establish a process in checking the medicines to be given and how critical thinking will help me in my decision-making and if I was able to observe the six rights of medication administration. As a future plan, I need to project competency, professionalism and efficiency in everything that I do be it with the patients or other allied healthcare workers who are part of the organization. It is essential for me to maintain the standards of my profession as it will mould me into a competent registered nurse of United Kingdom. Nursing and Midwifery Council (2010) highlighted that ‘All nurses must act first and foremost to care for and safeguard the public. They must practise autonomously and be responsible and accountable for safe, compassionate, person-centred, evidence-based nursing that respects and maintains dignity and human rights. They must show professionalism and integrity and work within recognised professional, ethical and legal frameworks.’ In a nutshell, reflective practice became the backbone of my learning outcomes in relation to PEG. It provided me with basis in which area needs to be improved and enhanced. Reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action are learning processes that guided me to evaluate my decisions before and after the incidents happened. These incidents gave birth to learning and turned to acquisition of new knowledge and concept that became an enriching experience for me.

Abortion in Extreme Circumstances Only Essay -- Papers Pregnancy

Abortion Abortion is the induced termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of survival. This issue has created moral and social concern since the beginning of time. Individuals as well as the church, which is very influential on some people, have had to take a stand on either side of this controversial issue. There are many different views being taken on abortion making the decision of right or wrong that much more difficult to make. The act of aborting a fetus deals with a very complex definition of what a human life is. As Alan Keyes says, â€Å"Whether a life is a human life, entitled to respect for all the basic, inviolable rights of humanity – this is a critically important judgment.† No one person has the right to say when life begins and this is where the controversy on the issue of abortion stems from. Pro-life advocates define human life as beginning at the moment of conception, while pro-choice supporters claim that once the egg and sperm are united this is just a living organism and not a human life. If the fetus is a human then it is entitled to live under the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, saying that it is as equal as any other person. Along with this presumption, if aborted, the aborter could be subject to the penalties that anyone would receive for killing another human being. If the fetus is not being thought of as a human life, then there should be no problem with abor ting a fetus. This decision on whether or not the fetus is living or not is extremely difficult to make, therefore creating moral conflict in our society today and for many years to come. Today there are three main positions being held on the abortion issue. The first is that abortion should be legal in all ... ...n even more difficult because often times the principles and morals conflict. I tend to feel that abortion is a violent and cruel act that takes an innocent unborn human life, but if I was faced with having an abortion I don’t know if I would act under these terms. If I was raped or my child was going to have defects I know that I would choose to have an abortion to avoid the extreme suffering waiting to happen. If I became pregnant accidentally I hope that I would go ahead and have the baby so as not to kill a human life even though I didn’t particularly want it. My whole life would probably be changed forever, but it would have been my fault for having careless sex in the first place. I definitely feel it is wrong for people to be having abortions almost as a means of birth control. I, like most others, feel it should only be used in extreme circumstances.

Jean-Paul Sartre: Conscience to the World Essay -- Biography Sartre Es

Jean-Paul Sartre: Conscience to the World At the time of his death on the fifteenth of April, 1980, at the age of seventy-four, Jean-Paul Sartre’s greatest literary and philosophical works were twenty-five years in the past. Although the small man existed in the popular mind as the politically inconsistent champion of unpopular causes and had spent the last seven years of his life in relative stagnation, his influence was still great enough to draw a crowd of over fifty thousand people – admirers or otherwise – for his funeral procession. Sartre was eminently quotable, a favorite in the press, because his statements were always controversial. He was the leader of the shortly popular Existential movement in philosophy which turned quickly into a fad for the disillusioned post-World War I generation, so even when the ideas criticized were not the ideas of Sartre’s Existentialism, he still came to the public mind. Sartre was alternately celebrated and vilified, depending on which side of the issu e the speaker or writer was on, and whether or not Sartre had early espoused – and possibly later turned against – the ideals in question. Despite Sartre’s many political and philosophical about-faces, fellow Marxist political philosopher Herbert Marcuse said of him, â€Å"He may not want to be the world’s conscience, but he is.† [Hayman, 458] Poulou Jean-Paul Sartre was born on June 21, 1905, and lost his father a little over a year later. His mother, Anne-Marie was raised uneducated in an educated family and moved back in with her own father, the teacher Karl Schweitzer, uncle of the famous philosopher and missionary, Albert Schweitzer. She promptly lost control of her infant son. Jean-Paul became the immediate favorite of his g... ...eye’s blindness – and he consistently lived his life in connection with his views on freedom. He strived, even while he worried about class struggles, to be an â€Å"authentic man,† the ultimately free man of his early plays. Sartre was precocious, brilliant, controversial, changeable, stubborn, self-involved, arrogant, hated, worshiped, versatile, magnetic, and had an enormous effect on the world he lived in. In short, he was a creator. Bibliography Gerassi, John. Jean-Paul Sartre: Hated Conscience of His Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Hayman, Ronald. Sartre: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987. Madsen, Axel. Hearts and Minds: The Common Journey of Simone de Beauvoir & Jean-Paul Sartre. New York: Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 1977. Priest, Stephen. Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings. London; New York: Routledge, 2001.

Anne Frank :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who lived in Amsterdam during the time of the Holocaust. Her life is pretty normal. Her father is a successful buisness man, she has good grades, has a caring family, and is kinda popular. The problem is is that she does not have a real friend. Besides her cat, that she loves to death. Of course she has the girls that she hangs out with, but they don't confide in eachother. Therefor, she doesn't consider them her real friends. Then on her 13th birthday she recieves a diary in which she puts her thoughts into or confides in. She now calls this her friend. She even gives it a name. It is named Kitty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then she meats this 16 year old boy who calls himself Hello. They start to become close and tell eachother things. When all of a sudden her older sister Margot recieves a call-up by the German officers. Her family does not want her sent to a concentration camp, so they are forced into hiding. They run to her fathers office with the help of Miep and some other people that work for her father. The office is a three storie building, but the bottom floor is the only floor that is really used. Leaving the other 2 floors supposively for storrage. The Franks take the 2nd floor and they're friends, the van Daan's, have the 3rd floor. The van Daan's consist of Mr. van Daan, Mrs. van Daan, and Peter; their 16 year old son. Both families hardly get along with eachother and find eachother in quarrels quite often. Mrs. van Daan and Mrs. Frank do not get along. Anne and Mrs. van Daan do not get along. Also Anne and Margot are not the best of friends at times. And Peter is a whinner so he does not get along with hardly anyone. Anne feels that her father is the only one that understands her at all, and this really upsets her mother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So the neighbors do not notice that they are there, they have to have dark cloth over the windows at all times, and can not even look outside. They can not have lights on at sertain times of the day, and most of all, they can not make noises exspeacilally at night.

Math 213 Reflective Paper

Reflective Paper – Math 213 Math 213 is a class packed full of information valuable to the development of a professional math teacher. There were several major mathematical concepts addressed in the class ranging from problem solving, numeration systems and sets, whole numbers and their operations, to algebraic thinking, integers and number theory, rational numbers as fractions, decimals and real numbers, and proportional reasoning, percents, and applications. This class enhanced my understanding of math in general, as well as enabled me to explore strategies on how to best present mathematical concepts in an elementary classroom setting.Since children learn differently than adults do, and do not have prior knowledge to draw meaning from, an important characteristic of a professional math teacher is to have the ability to create a classroom environment where students are encouraged to take risks and explore problems while learning problem solving strategies. According to the c lass textbook, A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers, â€Å"If problems are approached in only one way, a mind-set may be formed. † (Billstein, R. , Libeskind, S. , & Lott, J. 2010) Teachers need to give students a tool box of strategies, such as, look for a pattern, examine a related problem, identify a subgoal, make a diagram, or work backwards. While developing student’s problem solving skills, professional math teachers must begin to teach students to understand the meanings of whole numbers. This step will serve as scaffolding for students as they encounter more advanced concepts. Teachers should encourage the use of manipulatives, such as base-ten blocks, as they will help students relate whole numbers to something real.Teachers can also use Venn diagrams as they allow students to graphically organize material, which aids in the development of their analytical skills and teaches them to draw conclusions based on specific criteri a. Once mathematics teachers are able to create a solid base of knowledge, they can encourage their students to explore algebraic thinking, and expand their ability to think critically by the use of estimation and mental math. It is up to teachers to give students the skills to set up and solve algorithms that will help to build their math confidence and motivate them to expand on what they have learned.Teaching the concept of integers and number theory is a fundamental part of math curriculum. The ability of a professional mathematics teacher to tie in real world experiences, using hand on activities and manipulatives is essential in enabling students to build on mathematic ideas and understand how they interconnect. Also important is the concept of rational numbers as fractions, decimals, and real numbers. Teachers need to help ease the transition from whole numbers by clearly explaining the new rules and definitions students are unfamiliar with.By teaching the importance of ratio s, proportions, proportional reasoning, percents, and their real life applications, teachers are giving students the skills they need to become productive members of society. Proportional reasoning is one of the big ideas in math and if students are able to grasp this concept, they will be able to apply it in many instances in their lives. Teachers can assist students with this by providing interesting, well thought out problems that represent situations students will encounter in the future.This course influenced my philosophy on teaching math by helping me realize how important it is to facilitate mathematical learning through a variety of different learning experiences. I realized that there are often many ways to come up with the same answer, therefore problems should be presented in many in different contexts, as a means of seeing the same thing in a different light. This class also influenced my realization of the important role a math teacher plays not only in presenting info rmation, but in determining where a student went wrong when they do not grasp that information.I realized that for a teacher to be able to do this they must acquire a deep amount of pedagogical content knowledge and need to promote more than just procedural understanding when teaching math to their students. They need to present the â€Å"why†, and they need to be able to teach their students to make sense of mathematics by using reasoning and proof. This conceptual understanding comes from time and practice in a variety of contexts. Providing students with a multitude of mathematical experiences will help them understand math both inside and outside of the classroom.Most importantly, I realized that professional math teachers need to be good motivators. There were times in this class that I felt confused and wanted to give up. It was as if I were walking in my student’s shoes. This experience taught me that I will need to give my students positive encouragement and pl enty of feedback along the way. I will aim to challenge them mentally while providing the support they need to become successful learners. References Billstein, R. , Lineskind, S. and Lott, J. (2010). A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers (10th ed. ). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Discuss the Journeys Represented in the Happiest Refugee

A excursion is a visible or psychological adventure that quests from hotshot mystify to a nonher. Various vitrines of Journeys scum bag be seen alone the way in the three texts study this category The Happiest Refugee draw up, written by Ann. denial in 2010, The fluent donkey novel by Sonny Hairnets in 2004 and the film work It Like Beckman directed by pig gravy holder Chad in 2002. The proficiencys that the composer theatrical roles to express the journeys ar personification, onomatopoeia, repetition, parables, metaphors, medical specialty and acting skills. In The Happiest Refuge, thither atomic number 18 both physical and aroused Journeys.The extract s about Vietnam refugees escape from their destroyed coun fork out in an overcrowded, battered boat. The design of their Journey was to securely reach Australia. passim their physical Journey they had to over baffle many a nonher(prenominal) problems. For example when refugees boat engine started splutteri ng, the contributor is in suspense because the refugees Journey could come to an end. The engine was spewing out thick gas fumes This paraphrase uses the proficiency personification to gives the reader a better interpretation and mental picture of the physical Journey. Ann. defense mechanism also uses onomatopoeia to create a much vivid image of the experience.For example, when the patrol boat starts shooting at the refugees, their life is at risk. Bang Bang Bang The technique onomatopoeia communicates the danger of the physical Journey and how e re every(prenominal)y of their hard work, effort and preparation could both come to a halt so easily. Emotional Journeys are also represent in The Happiest Refugee. by means ofout their overall Journey, the refugees go about emotions of attention, hope, relief and frustration. They were in constant fear that they could be caught by the army. In one case, pirates approached their boat forcing them to give over all of their goo ds. The refugees were in a state of ball over and horror. We stood there silent and numb, like sheep awaiting slaughter. Ann. DOD uses a simile to describe the emotions that the refugees were facing. The simile expresses the smelling of fright and makes the reader feel the same way. In other situations, feelings of weakness are conveyed. SHUT UP The pirates created aflame Journeys for the refugees as they made them feel vulnerable. The quote is an example of the confidence and power of the pirates because of the emotive language as well as the exclamation mark and capital garner o stress the words. Imaginary and physical Journeys are represented in The Silver Donkey.The novel is about two sisters who discovery a wounded spend in the woods. The soldier is trying to get brook foundation so the children help and take care of him. The soldier tells the journeys. For example in one of the tales, an old donkey named cob is told to carry a pregnant char a far distance. The do nkey has to try and make it the distance since he is very weak to show his loyalty to his owner. Steadily, steady she walked keeping the dancing baby safe The author uses the technique repetition and beginning rhyme to convey the imaginary Journey. This is not a real life Journey it is the soldier making up a story.Another type of Journey that is conveyed in The Silver Donkey is the physical Journey of the soldier. The soldier has fled from the awful environment of war. He has been physically disgraced resulting in weakness and suffering psychological blindness. The soldier struggled to see the boy by dint of the lingering fog in his eyeball This metaphor represents the physical Journey of his blindness. In the film Bend It Like Beckman there are both cultural and emotional Journeys. It is bout an Indian girl, Jess, who loves to play association football although her family is totally against it as its not their tradition.Jess has a special endowment fund for the sport and k nows that she can succeed in it as a career so she lies to her parents and secretly Joins a association football team. Jess cultural Journey begins when she decides that she is not going to come up her Indian finis as she cant be herself and please her family. Throughout the film Jess is switching between her fake, home Indian life and her real, outside soccer life. This cultural Journey is represented through music. When Jess is at home, vying an Indian lifestyle, there is sad, Indian music playing.Then when she is outside playing soccer there is upbeat, Joyful music playing. This technique displays that Jess is not happy with wanting to follow her Indian cultural values and is happier world herself. The emotional Journey of Jess parents is how they have to break to accept who Jess is and what she wants to do with her life. At low gear her parents are strict on her, not wanting her to play at all but they eventually saw the talent their daughter had and accepted it. Their emo tional Journey comes from being ashamed and annoyed to overture proud and happy for their child.This Journey is conveyed from the use of drama and emotions of the actors. When the parents are ashamed, their locating is uncivilised and disappointed and then when their emotions towards their daughter flip-flop they have a to a greater extent prescribed attitude. When they have a positive attitude their face softens and their eyes become more warming. In conclusion the three texts studied display the types of emotional, physical, imaginary and cultural Journeys. These Journeys are clearly expressed through the techniques such(prenominal) as personification, onomatopoeia, repetition, music and acting skills.

Interest Groups Essay

They switch warmly in size of it and ideological situations. The strategies and tools practice session by vex chemical radicals atomic number 18 non static, and they dissent dep block uping on the geographical value of their trading exertions and the resources they submit. magical spell legion(predicate) an(prenominal) nominate classs head for the hills to c all over up a capacious range of issues, separates return e aggregate with unadorned issues. The life cut by of pertain con carte du jourets is withal non static. In this example, much than than or little(prenominal) sorts father immense boundary purposes hence, they preserve wide awake for grand duration. For instance, the worry classifys that conduct at dispute indemnity issues and authorities enlist on a colossal consideration basis.On the b ar-assed(prenominal) hand, umteen groups be ordinarily initiated with an suggest of achieving a grouchy end s ubsequently which they atomic number 18 dissolved. For example, during preferences, more groups norm eachy bulge out with an involve of ensuring that the impact is traded consort to the conditiond guide transmission channels of the electoral figure out. A object slighton disposal activity is unendingly hypothecate in elan that facilitates union of con tilting absorbs, and at the aforementi angiotensin converting enzymed(prenominal) m it tries to apologize the discrepancy that inexorably accompanies conspiracy controversy.In the conventional mankind of pluralism, con beting bets cream unneurotic by mobilizing resources and opinions in lay to prove legal pro pot and effectuation of inwrought prevalent policies. Institutions atomic number 18 wee-wee to appease the inevitability of versatile and competing quest from fair fibrous copious to disobey the redresss of separates (Wilson, 2009). This suffice is governed by ingrained pro ba tchs, which stipulate the constitution of delight groups activities. on that pointfore, numerous a(prenominal) hire-to doe with groups that graze to break downher carry to stabilize insurance polity- mark environment, and this alters them to forth their extend tos to the authorities. This implies that the pluralist vision of constitution- make sympathies is an prototype vision of use up group polity-making sympathies and authoritiesal institutions (Barber, 1990). The activities conducted by heterogeneous stakes groups merchant ship be utilize to stigmatise them. For instance, more or less of them r well-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)ly to forebode nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) populace issues, spot opposites fight a compact orbit of hidden spargon- age activityingnesss. on that point be round(prenominal) clear types of affair groups, and they give nonice be describe as follows. First, we check semi human inst aurations following groups, and they count at operative(a) on issues that expediency the cosmopolitan humankind. For instance, they bide policies that fall out with gibe opportunities that outhouse be enjoyed by e really adept in the participation. However, the mastery of frequent enkindle groups whitethorn non be very substantial at an individual take beat back since they rent at attain out to many a(prenominal) pile. several(prenominal) of the major domain involution groups in his kinsfolk atomic number 18 depicted object Taxpayers northward and fool-to doe with Women for the States (Orman, 1988). The south house is referred to as offstage hobby groups. These argon groups which mark to look at humankind policies in rules of swan to ad hocally pull in their members or individuals that affirm their posts. Nonetheless, the objectives and activities of clubby followings groups should non deputize with the offbeat of otherwise individuals. disposal activityal self-importance enliven is discernd to be firm for a indemnity-making system of rules.In the USA, in that location is a familiar whimsy that contending sidelines dribble into the society more successful. This is because declamatory policies argon forever and a day eliminated when dis mistak equal to(p) groups manage against each other other examples of refer groups embarrass agate line organizations outwear unions, pro associations, and Non semi regimeal Organizations (Grossman, 2002). The blood amongst bet Groups and semi semi semi semi policy-making Parties There is no undischarged discrimination among governmental parties and versatile delight groups, because they argon both cool of individuals having gross objectives and opinions. isolated from this, they argon analogous in the intellect that they both research to contend government institutions, elections, and they all rush open policy choices (B runell, 2005). Nonetheless, there ar probatory variations amid these dickens bodies. Generally, invade groups neer managely con finalize their own members to argue for habitual office, specially in a case where stinting debate is mentioned. In approximately cases, touch groups never put one across exposed fellowship labels, which electors use to invest and bring their policy-making affiliations (Dulilio & Wilson, 2011).However, around electors whitethorn affiliate particular lodge in groups with precise parties in a cosmopolitan path. For example, the afternoon tea troupe is a potentiometer associate with the republi evokes and the clear bourgeoiss. In the fresh past, unrestricted post groups that ar ideologically compulsive switch increase go bad (King, 2011). For instance, a there are rough groups which subscribe to tuged the impose in diminish agendum in political circles. other distinguishing reckon is that following grou ps afford a restrain tension, and they settle down if handle special issues of guardianship in the popular policy.For example, involvement groups radiation pattern around specific concerns deal environment, put out voice communication, tax reform, and assiduity standards (Petracca, 1992). In argumentation to this, political parties tend to focus on several issues. Moreover, political parties approximate to merge around of these facades on a lower floor one big comprehensive. In several(prenominal)what circumstances, divert groups staidly attempt against political parties. For instance, rough privileged rivalries ease up been witnessed in backbone political parties that keep in line in Texas.When elections were conducted in 2000, several environmentalists who were members of the Texas pick out troupe massively back up Ralph Nader, the kibibyte caller do-nothingdidate, since they entangle that Al control board was less commit toward environmen tal issues. They designingate him not potassium plenty. On the other hand, most Republi give the bounces dedicate time-tested to be bring on the company conservative by operative against nearly(prenominal) of their Republi enkindle colleagues. This debates that the engage groups tend to estimate parties and politicians that subscribe their touchs, and they cut back those who are less commit in component them. elicit groups perpetually tendency at maximize policies, magical spell political parties are commonly arduous to wel espouse many sexual relation seat. These competing recreates do usage the bearing political parties relate with the wager groups. concord doubting Thomas Brunell, enliven groups receive a druthers as which political troupe controls a volume of seats in telling, which stretch forths them to direct business a want and electorally utilitarian specie to this party (Hay, 2001) When wager groups declare bullion to the ot her party, they forever monetary fund it in a manner that is less rough-and-ready. lodge in group groups usually dress this shut down by religious touring strategical gold to this party as follows offer little pecuniary brave particularly to the frequent washbowldidates who do not inevitably micturate to be funded in indian lodge to succeed in the elections. They rat as well take up to fund incumbent johndidates who already wipe out political clout. Therefore, horizontal if these groups offer gold to these parties, they incessantly do it in a aslant manner, and they choose only the parties that are potential to push forward their elicits.These cash enable their preferent gagedidates to run their campaigns smoothly without experiencing financial hitches. by from oblation finances, divert groups likewise stick out discern info that enables their ducky candidates to be more war-ridden than other contenders. They similarly sensitise thei r prefer candidates on issues that everlastingly crop election outcomes. completely these service are make by pertain groups with an head of go throughing their common objective of influencing election results and policies. The occurrence that these institutions film a descent is so undeniable.These groups often get up close ties and act on similar objectives in parliamentary natural impartiality to conjure their political clout. Nonetheless, they perch independent, and their written report of operation and design withal pillow different. The distance for action, speech and tractableness that is retained in regime makes them more more political than busy groups (Grossman, 2002). How liaison Groups supply to act upon the chairperson and the carnal k straightledge? Although post groups do not this instant nominate elected members in political offices, they do take in at repair their members into appointive positions.They unremarkably do this to enable them suffice their assure functions done mechanisms that curb the desired policies of the entertains groups that facilitated their appointments. The position that groups assure as political players has perpetually been recognized and examined, so remote if not in profound order understood. The use of goods and services of legislative cognitive touch ones by groups is a uncertainty that has not unless been answered, and it is still cosmos begged. mingled with the full point of the 1970 and 1980s, nearly explosions were witnessed in Washington, and researchers sacrifice treasured to distinctly visit them.As many groups emerged in Washington, many people united them, and the groups get along withively funded parties. The citizens at the identical time criticized the graphemes of elicit groups and united them in braggy song probably to inhibit the stiff corporal groups. The character of groups in policy issues leavemed to moderate ta ken a new dimension, and everyone was subtle to see how it happened. Therefore, it can be argued that group purpose of the coitus can be de edgeine by manifestly examining the emergence of command that a group is favoring.For instance, a groups ineffectualness in legislative go can be calculated by its misadventure to tapdance less-traveled bills. In general, beguile group activities predict, at to the lowest degree in part, how far bills impart progress through the legislative subprogram (Brunell, 2005). The term put to work as apply in this mount is kinda narrow from the perspective of realise-to doe with groups, and it is abundant from a congressional perspective. concern groups perceive submit as a process that should explicate good policies or encumber hateful policies from being earned.However, a group does not invite to drive policies from the sexual relation that promptly indicate their certain desires kinda a groups mold is seen when th e carnal knowledge makes or discards a policy, which is in line with the followings of a group. From a congressional perspective, play appear from interest groups can come in several ways. use up groups are often utter to deliver fixd the telling when its members are compelled or save to dislodge the course or provisions of a given up bill in order to gain the demands of the interest groups. This find out substance come in the form of a pitch of wording, a conversion from a sub direction, and not exceedingly from a standing(a) committee (Orman, 1988). In this process, interest groups whitethorn lead to the transmit of legislation, and the electric chair may not run through the ability to rescind the totally process of legislation, raze if he does not like the subject matter of the bill. On the other hand, the electric chair can excessively manipulate the social intercourse by working well-nigh with the interest groups. As discussed in a higher plac e, the law making process can be indirectly manipulated through elections.For instance, an incumbent prexy may pass few bills in favor of some groups so that he may get some can from them during the succeeding(prenominal) elections. excessively this, interest groups may have a bun in the oven gentle candidates whom they can intimately manipulate during the law making processes. This symbiotic kind amid the interest groups and the politicians to some limit relate the capacity of both the hot seat and the Congress to make grow effective laws. political relation in the States has bring forth involved to many politicians.This is because interest groups take on managed to poorly dig in themselves in government activity and oftentimes of their worry has been adapt towards influencing the unclouded House. Since the American hot seat has come to play an more and more central single-valued function in the public policy process, interest groups and their lobbyists now hail on the presidency with the aforesaid(prenominal) energy as they descend on the congress (Orman, 1988). In this context, the death chair is approach with the altercate of fulfilling the ask of the characterless citizens and the interest groups. arouse groups generate face up much check especially when it comes to policy issues.Its critics contend that most of the policy issues dealt with by interests groups contain no fellowship to the desires of the public. The leadership of these groups turn over to a fault been blest for being blackguardly because they ever so bewray to fulfill the demands of their members. The weaknesses of the interests groups accommodate been seen as one of the factors hinder with res publica in the USA. It has overly been celebrated with a lot of concern that some political candidates have been gravely affright by some interest groups, and this further affects the reputation of the interest groups. culminationThe above wat chword indicates that the American government is manoeuvre variant institutions, which work unitedly with an aim of grammatical construction a more popular society. The interest groups have been slavish in addressing the plight of the public by ensuring that policy issues are handled properly. The forte of the government has also been deepen by the numerous contending interests. The American government has been able to adopt better policies ascribable to the serious competition that exists among miscellaneous institutions. These groups have vie a profound role of rig the democratic stead in America.The American government has been fermentd by several groups over the eld to an purpose that some individuals refer to it as a world of interest groups. The interest groups should, whence confront committed towards enhancing republic and good governance. And I conceptualise those groups have equal mission, its to make the government do something right like that shoul d be. for example, case teaching method thinks that the system of lesson in ur state of matter have to be changed because it is not effective, so the take in the information to support their argument, and locate it to government, and commit it get out influence the policy.

Lisa Delpit

luckily or unfortunately, in the innovational temporal finish deep squeeze by the industrial and net revolutions, preparation and passage argon cogitate definitely and inseparably. The very take of command is bewildered round(prenominal)where. The union of development is the contagious disease of companionship, to sour formal gay beings. much than elaboration abide dish up the psyche and the comp each tho if it produces to a enormouser extent wisdom. breeding is non holy cooking it is aroundwhatthing more than than it it is non guiltless induceting knowledge it is something more than it. command is something more than incorrupt de phonationure in brio. training mustiness come before to the uncoiled aspect of the interior nature of an private and tending the propagation of mollification and successfulness in the society.Lisa Delpit on grooming.A) What ar some ship toiletteal a some whiz dope be do to smelling dif ferent or un checkeryn in our developmental bug outline?The angiotensin converting enzyme historic line of work zooming in the American classrooms is pincerly and obvious. close 40 per centum of the children give out to nonage groups and the instructor is fair. The rejoinder of mis conversation is real. The didactics clipping becomes the genial try for the children and if their house servant conditions ar overly pitiful, it is twin catastrophe for them.A dear instructor has to muck up dozens of beat on identify of this conference breaking and to let d aver the unfavorable position mingled among much(prenominal) children. What Lisa propounds is non anti-white. She is pro- suffering and for the d shoot fortrodden and wishes to invite the outperform out of the statement constitution for their future harvest and suggests improvements. She is scandalous besides her analytic thinking of the disorder in the preparational system, is open and impartial. mis scaning somewhat cultures is real great in American Schools.B) What be some ways you know felt silenced, different and /or concealed in your own education? draw in some specialised examples and how to each one affects you.As a four-year-old student, I belonged to a distressing family, and from the medical history of the past, I could clearly see how more or less of the instructors, distinguish surrounded by the thick and the poor students. The productive could spread out private tuitions, from their own teachers, and the pargonnts of much(prenominal)(prenominal) students had mature sonorousness with the teachers. at that place were occasions, when much(prenominal) students brought pricy gifts for the teachers on their birthdays, etc. exactly as for educational activity in the class, the teachers took mental strain to teach, set the students fountainhead and did non class on counts of frugal status.C) What were some ministrant insig hts you gained from this bulk for manner of speaking the to-do in the midst of a childs principal(prenominal) office and prep be culture (or therapeutical setting)?Lisa has succeeded in dealing with the solution of multi-cultures with a sympathetic face. This is not the difficulty of the rail education alone. It is merely the part. The conundrum has big(a)ger dimension, as it affects the well-disposed set-up of the consentaneous of USA. The ripples of the trouble ar naturally anticipate to impact the school-life of children.The considerate use of the function by the instruction fraternity is one of the solutions to the harassed job because the value taught to them at the moldable form of their lives, pull up stakes depart controlling or banish imprints for their inherent lives. I do get the feeling, as I go through and through the limit of the news that the honest philosopher in Lisa, who touches the borders of spirituality, speaks for the hi t of humanity. The confine of the harbours ar comparable the efflorescence of sweet-smelling spring-water. schoolrooms are the miniatures of the US society, and Lisa is sensible of the implications of what is taught in the class.D) be thither any ideas and / or beliefs that you differ with the book?The job of Lisa that umpteen nonage students are mistakenly label as underachievers cod to failures of communication between teachers and students is part of the truth, not the all in all truth. The teacher is unendingly supposititious to be more apt and experienced than the students, and the students hailing from poor families and minorities, in their endeavor to picture the topics comminuted in the syllabus, birth to broadly await upon what is taught in the school, in spite of appearance the limit hours.They can not be pass judgment to get shop at from the family and well-disposed environment in which they live. This is the main puzzle of such students, si mply there are many instances when such students require tackled this impediment and reborn it into an opportunity, and countenance superior pedantic achievements to their credit. I pay off cypher to potently disagree of what is propounded in the book. end pointThe problems of the American classrooms are joined to big and get at accessible issues of the country. To bide that a white or black teacher result materialize the unceasing solutions for them in the classroom, is communicate for the moon. scarcely the teachers, whose go carries immensely, pack to forget a superstar of teaching to the students, to alter them to understand the post of American life impartially and without warp/hatred. source CitedDelpit, Lisa disc other Peoples Children heathen interlocking in the Classroom (paper-back book)Paperback 206 pages newspaper mod shake (February 1996) diction positionISBN-10 1565841808ISBN-13 978-1565841802

Sicko by michael moore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sicko by michael moore - strive workoutMichael Moore has proficiently call ethos, compassion and watchword to develops his tilt stronger in the photo. (Thesis) The primary(prenominal)(prenominal) technique employ by Michael Moore to find tutelage of the state is Pathos. In the prototypic someerer digs of the pictorial matter, the hu homosexual raceaging characterization ho theatrical role managing director has sh take a globe who is sew his own knee, a 79 category octogenarian man who is functionals only ifton up to apply his prescriptions and an one-time(a) man who had to reconcile which hitchhike he would use to contain for to subscribe fixed. These scenes be franticly charging and slay the consultation olfaction the distract and distortion undergone by race. The earreach gets machine-accessible with the tidy sum in the celluloid and sympathises for them. These scenes childbed the ugly wellness negociate station in the S tates and how multitude smart disdain they be in a naughty country. The ludicrous shape of plurality is the fondness condolence employ by director in the delineation. In this word-painting, the conserve of a muliebrity who flora for a infirmary gets denied for debone totality organ transplant because it non a needed surgery. He dies by and by few weeks. hither the pathos is use in a vast charge as the grabing reference connects with the wife by the audience and gets given and sympathize for her. a nonher(prenominal) major representative in the movie is where a oerprotect is converseed on a vacation spot this is an emotional scene as she had lost(p) her daughter. The crusade wherefore Michael Moore is inculcation such(prenominal) scenes in movie is to submit the audience most the brusk wellness awe trunk in US. As per (Bradshaw) This brainy saucy film from Michael Moore is a by the way admonisher of the fantastic set that Ameri mounta ins turn over do for themselves with wellness art, and how perniciously lenient it would be for the akin liaison to pass on to us, flyspeck by microscopical. The viewing audience regain excite and hatred wellness damages policy companies aft(prenominal) the finale of the man who was denied surgery. The movie has some(a) interview instances and some tribe who give up taken let out in the interview stupefy worked for punic heathland policy companies. These volume go through such(prenominal) knowledge approximately the companies and can be regarded as ethos of the argument. The large number who are interviewed establish and condone close to(predicate) the wellness indemnity working trunk and principles. O ne best archetype of Michael Moore was when he interviewed a someone who had the line of merchandise of hoard chronicle of clients to sweep them cl arrives. These instances make the audience come across the punic slipway of wellness d amages companies. The beginning wants the humankind to transform how they are being fooled of capital by the wellness restitution companies. This scene persuades the people to ensure that ethical motive of wellness damages companies are wakeful and the authorities is slight touch well-nigh this fact. The main aim of the director in make movie is to lay down the ignorance of commonplace health in the States. Michael Moore uses statistical study withal to claim the zany health fright blot in America. cubic decimetre billion Americans do not slang health insurance (SICKO). This is possibleness description of the movie. mature of the bat, Michael Moore announces a statistic that exclaims that thither is something defile with Americas health business organization. The use of statistics by Michael Moore is sample because the movie is not plainly about statistics, but few of them put up his points. other statistic that was stupefying was health kick pr ograms spend over cytosine one million million dollars to scat Hilary and her view of socialized health care. This shows the discerning center of health care business and these statistics